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The Gold-Bug
The Gold-Bug

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gold-Bug is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gold-Bug
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.
Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.
Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.
The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.
Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gold-Bug

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gold-Bug is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.
Line 2
Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.
/ðʌs ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv əˈsenʃən ɪn ðə ˈprezənt keɪs leɪ mɔːr ɪn ˈsembləns ðæn ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 3
Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.
Line 4
The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.
/ðə rɪsk ʌv ðə əˈtʃiːvmənt wɑːz ɪn fækt naʊ ˈoʊvər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈklaɪmər wɑːz sʌm ˈsɪksti ɔːr ˈsevənti fiːt frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascension noun US /əˈsenʃən/

(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter

From this reading “Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.”

climber noun US /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.”

cylinder noun US /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading “Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.”

foresters noun US /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.”

lateral adjective US /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading “In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.”

projections noun US /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.”

virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading “Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

ascensionnounUS /əˈsenʃən/

(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

climbernounUS /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

cylindernounUS /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

EmbracingnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

forestersnounUS /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

lateraladjectiveUS /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

Liriodendronnoun

tulip trees

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

Massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

musnoun

type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

projectionsnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

riper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the difficulty of ascension, in the present case, lay more in semblance than in reality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

tulip-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

Tulipferum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The risk of the achievement was, in fact, now over, although the climber was some sixty or seventy feet from the ground.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Which way mus go now, Massa Will?” he asked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

wriggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Embracing the huge cylinder, as closely as possible, with his arms and knees, seizing with his hands some projections, and resting his naked toes upon others, Jupiter, after one or two narrow escapes from falling, at length wriggled himself into the first great fork, and seemed to consider the whole business as virtually accomplished.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In youth, the tulip-tree, or _Liriodendron Tulipferum_, the most magnificent of American foresters, has a trunk peculiarly smooth, and often rises to a great height without lateral branches; but, in its riper age, the bark becomes gnarled and uneven, while many short limbs make their appearance on the stem.

Chapter 4 of The Gold-Bug by Edgar Allan Poe holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gold-Bug contain?

Chapter 4 holds 396 sentences of The Gold-Bug, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gold-Bug by Edgar Allan Poe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gold-Bug

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gold-Bug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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