Chapter 4 of Poems (1786), Volume I. is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter IV
Chapter 4 of Poems (1786), Volume I. is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
R. His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh. The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham. The Right Hon. the Countess of Rothes. Hon. Baron Rutherford.
Chapter 4 of Poems (1786), Volume I. is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank
From this reading “Hon. Baron Rutherford.”
female equivalent of a count or earl
From this reading “The Right Hon. the Countess of Rothes.”
a widow holding property received from her deceased husband
From this reading “The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.”
a British peer of the highest rank
From this reading “His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.”
(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence
From this reading “His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.”
the wife or widow of a marquis
From this reading “The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.”
English statesman who served as prime minister and who opposed the war with the American colonies (1730-1782)
From this reading “The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.”
a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second
From this reading “Hon. Baron Rutherford.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank
From this reading Hon. Baron Rutherford.
female equivalent of a count or earl
From this reading The Right Hon. the Countess of Rothes.
a widow holding property received from her deceased husband
From this reading The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.
a British peer of the highest rank
From this reading His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.
(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence
From this reading His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.
the wife or widow of a marquis
From this reading The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.
a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air
From this reading R.
precisely, exactly
From this reading The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.
English statesman who served as prime minister and who opposed the war with the American colonies (1730-1782)
From this reading The Right Hon. the Dowager Marchioness of Rockingham.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The Right Hon. the Countess of Rothes.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.
a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second
From this reading Hon. Baron Rutherford.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading His Grace the Duke of Roxburgh.
Chapter 4 of Poems (1786), Volume I. by Helen Maria Williams holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 4 holds 310 sentences of Poems (1786), Volume I., unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 4 of Poems (1786), Volume I. by Helen Maria Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems (1786), Volume I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
