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Poems, 1799
Poems, 1799

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems, 1799 is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems, 1799
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.
Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans
_Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.
It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.
Orleans was hush’d in sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems, 1799

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems, 1799 is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.
/ðə ˈbetər pliːz ðə wɜːrs dɪˈspliːz aɪ æsk noʊ mɔːr/
Line 2
Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans
Line 3
_Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.
Line 4
It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.
/ɪt ɪz naʊ əˈdæptɪd tuː ðə ˌɪmˈpruːvd əˈdɪʃən ʌv ðæt ˈpoʊəm/
Line 5
Orleans was hush’d in sleep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

displease verb US /dɪˈspliːz/

give displeasure to

From this reading “_The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.”

Grandmother's noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

ninth noun US /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading “_Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.”

oftentimes adverb US /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “_Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.”

Sailor's noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

Surgeon's noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

troupes noun US /truːps/

plural of “troupe” — organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading “_Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

calme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

ConversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

displeaseverbUS /dɪˈspliːz/

give displeasure to

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

DivinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

Eclogues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

Grandmother'snounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

HermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

hush'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orleans was hush’d in sleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

Jaspar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

MansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

ninthnounUS /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

oftentimesadverbUS /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Orleans was hush’d in sleep.

Orléans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

RoadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

RuinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

SailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

Sailor'snounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

shewing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Orleans was hush’d in sleep.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

soule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

Surgeon'snounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is now adapted to the improved edition of that Poem.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

troupesnounUS /truːps/

plural of “troupe” — organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

VisionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

WarningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

WitchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Divinity hath oftentimes descended Upon our slumbers, and the blessed troupes Have, in the calme and quiet of the soule, Conversed with us._ Sidenote: The following Vision was originally printed as the ninth book of _Joan of Arc_.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Spenser_ Ballads The Cross Roads The Sailor who had served in the Slave Trade Jaspar Lord William A Ballad shewing how an old woman rode double and who rode before her The Surgeon’s Warning The Victory Henry the Hermit English Eclogues The Old Mansion House The Grandmother’s Tale The Funeral The Sailor’s Mother The Witch The Ruined Cottage The Vision of the Maid of Orléans

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading _The better, please; the worse, displease; I ask no more.

Chapter 1 of Poems, 1799 by Robert Southey holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems, 1799 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 350 sentences of Poems, 1799, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems, 1799 by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems, 1799?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems, 1799

Common questions about reading Poems, 1799 by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems, 1799?

Yes. All 1102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems, 1799 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems, 1799 take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems, 1799 section by section

How to work through Poems, 1799 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems, 1799

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems, 1799, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems, 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems, 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems, 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems, 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.