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Poems & Ballads (First Series)
Poems & Ballads (First Series)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Poems & Ballads (First Series) is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems & Ballads (First Series)
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.
Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.
Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.
Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?
I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems & Ballads (First Series)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Poems & Ballads (First Series) is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.
Line 2
Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.
/ðaʊ ɑːrt mɔːr ðæn ðə deɪ ɔːr ðə ˈmɑːroʊ ðə ˈsiːzənz ðæt læf ɔːr ðæt wiːp fɔːr ðiːz ɡɪv dʒɔɪ ənd ˈsɑːroʊ bʌt ðaʊ proʊˈsɜːrpənə sliːp/
Line 3
Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.
Line 4
Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?
Line 5
I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.
/aɪ æm sɪk ʌv ˈsɪŋɪŋ ðə beɪz bɜːrn diːp ənd tʃeɪf aɪ æm feɪn tuː rest ə ˈlɪtəl frʌm preɪz ənd ˈɡriːvəs ˈpleʒər ənd peɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?”

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.”

befriend verb US /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading “HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.”

chafe verb US /tʃeɪf/

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

From this reading “I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.”

Proserpina noun US /proʊˈsɜːrpənə/

goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone

From this reading “Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.”

treading verb US /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.”

lived long verb + adjective counted as “live long”

In this reading “HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

befriendverbUS /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

chafeverbUS /tʃeɪf/

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

CHRISTIANadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

FAITHnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

Galilaee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

goodlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

harpstring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

HYMNnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

PROCLAMATIONnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

ProserpinanounUS /proʊˈsɜːrpənə/

goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

PROSERPINEnoun

goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

treadingverbUS /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

Vicisti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HYMN TO PROSERPINE (AFTER THE PROCLAMATION IN ROME OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH) _Vicisti, Galilaee._ I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an end; Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or that weep; For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the dove; But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold, A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?

Chapter 3 of Poems & Ballads (First Series) by Algernon Charles Swinburne holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Poems & Ballads (First Series) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 230 sentences of Poems & Ballads (First Series), unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Poems & Ballads (First Series) by Algernon Charles Swinburne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Poems & Ballads (First Series)?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems & Ballads (First Series)

Common questions about reading Poems & Ballads (First Series) by Algernon Charles Swinburne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems & Ballads (First Series)?

Yes. All 2011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems & Ballads (First Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems & Ballads (First Series) take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems & Ballads (First Series) section by section

How to work through Poems & Ballads (First Series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Poems & Ballads (First Series) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems & Ballads (First Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems & Ballads (First Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems & Ballads (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems & Ballads (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems & Ballads (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems & Ballads (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.