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Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell
Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.
Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?
'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.
Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?
No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈloʊn fɔːr ðoʊz aɪ lʌvd wɜːr fɑːr əˈweɪ frʌm miː ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ɑːn ðə ˈwɪðərd ɡræs ðə waɪnd bluː freʃ ənd friː/
Line 2
Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?
/wɑːz ɪt ðə smaɪl ʌv ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ ðæt meɪd maɪ ˈbʊzəm ɡloʊ/
Line 3
'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.
Line 4
Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?
/wɑːz ɪt sʌm ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv dɪˈlaɪt ɔːl veɪɡ ənd ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/
Line 5
No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blew verb US /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.”

cheer verb US /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading “'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.”

Expanding verb US /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.”

glow noun US /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?”

rapture noun US /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.”

undefined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/

not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished

From this reading “Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

ExpandingverbUS /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

rapturenounUS /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading No; 'twas a rapture deep and strong, Expanding in the mind.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Was it the smile of early spring That made my bosom glow?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas sweet; but neither sun nor wind Could cheer my spirit so.

undefinedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/

not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished

From this reading Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Was it some feeling of delight All vague and undefined?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading I was alone, for those I loved Were far away from me; The sun shone on the withered grass, The wind blew fresh and free.

Chapter 12 of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell by Charlotte Brontë holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell contain?

Chapter 12 holds 113 sentences of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell by Charlotte Brontë exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

Common questions about reading Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell by Charlotte Brontë on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell?

Yes. All 1381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1019 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1019, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell section by section

How to work through Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Currer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilate's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.