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Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One
Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!
IX.
A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;
And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.
Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!
Line 2
IX.
Line 3
A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;
Line 4
And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.
/ənd ðen əˈdʒʌstɪd hɪz ˈlɪtəl noʊts ənd baʊd ənd sæŋ əˈɡen/
Line 5
Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.”

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;”

doubtless adverb US /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!”

nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!”

rang verb US /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;”

sang noun US /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then adjusted his little notes, And bowed and sang again.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Doubtless, he thought it meet of him To say good-by to men.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

trilledadjective

uttered with a trill

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A train went through a burial gate, A bird broke forth and sang, And trilled, and quivered, and shook his throat Till all the churchyard rang;

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Look back on time with kindly eyes, He doubtless did his best; How softly sinks his trembling sun In human nature's west!

Chapter 4 of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One by Emily Dickinson holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One by Emily Dickinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One

Common questions about reading Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One by Emily Dickinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One?

Yes. All 643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One section by section

How to work through Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by Emily Dickinson, Series One; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.