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Poems by William Cullen Bryant
Poems by William Cullen Bryant

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Poems by William Cullen Bryant is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.
Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.
The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.
I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.
And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems by William Cullen Bryant

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Poems by William Cullen Bryant is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.
/ðə sʌn ðə ˈɡɔːrdʒəs sʌn ɪz ðaɪn ðə pɑːmp ðæt brɪŋz ənd ʃʌts ðə deɪ ðə klaʊdz ðæt raʊnd hɪm tʃeɪndʒ ənd ʃaɪn ðə erz ðæt fæn hɪz weɪ/
Line 2
Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.
/ðens lʊk ðə ˈθɔːtfəl stɑːrz ənd ðer ðə miːk muːn wɔːks ðə ˈsaɪlənt er/
Line 3
The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.
Line 4
I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.
Line 5
And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.”

haunt verb US /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading “And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.”

pillars noun US /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.”

shuts verb US /ʃʌts/

third-person singular of “shut” — move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading “The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

beauteousadjective

(poetic) beautiful, especially to the sight

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

shutsverbUS /ʃʌts/

third-person singular of “shut” — move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I only know how fair they stand Around my own beloved land.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The sunny Italy may boast The beauteous tints that flush her skies, And lovely, round the Grecian coast, May thy blue pillars rise.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Thence look the thoughtful stars, and there The meek moon walks the silent air.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sun, the gorgeous sun is thine, The pomp that brings and shuts the day, The clouds that round him change and shine, The airs that fan his way.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And they are fair--a charm is theirs, That earth, the proud green earth, has not-- With all the forms, and hues, and airs, That haunt her sweetest spot.

Chapter 3 of Poems by William Cullen Bryant by William Cullen Bryant holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Poems by William Cullen Bryant contain?

Chapter 3 holds 313 sentences of Poems by William Cullen Bryant, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Poems by William Cullen Bryant by William Cullen Bryant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Poems by William Cullen Bryant?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems by William Cullen Bryant

Common questions about reading Poems by William Cullen Bryant by William Cullen Bryant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems by William Cullen Bryant?

Yes. All 1910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems by William Cullen Bryant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems by William Cullen Bryant take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Poems by William Cullen Bryant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Poems by William Cullen Bryant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems by William Cullen Bryant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by William Cullen Bryant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cullen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by William Cullen Bryant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by William Cullen Bryant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems by William Cullen Bryant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.