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Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted
Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!
"Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.
"The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!
And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.
"Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!
Line 2
"Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.
Line 3
"The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!
Line 4
And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.
/ənd laɪk ə ˈteɪpər ɪn ə tuːm bʌt spredz ðə mɔːr dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 5
"Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athwart adverb US /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading “"Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “"Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.”

murmurs noun US /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “"Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.”

roars noun US /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.”

taper verb US /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading “And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “"Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.”

weakly adverb US /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading “"The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

AthwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

deep'ning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

dæmons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

glimm'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

grandsires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

lengthen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

LoudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

Low'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

Methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

roarsnounUS /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

taperverbUS /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading And like a taper in a tomb, But spreads the more dismay.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading "Athwart its melancholy light The lengthen'd shadow falls: My grandsires, to my troubled sight, Low'r on me from these walls.

weaklyadverbUS /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading "The glimm'ring fire cheers not the gloom: How blue its weakly ray!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading "Methinks the dæmons of the air Upon the turrets growl; While down the empty winding stair Their deep'ning murmurs roll.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Loud roars the wind that shakes this wall; It is no common blast: Deep hollow sounds pass thro' my hall, O would the night were past!

Chapter 3 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted by Joanna Baillie holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted contain?

Chapter 3 holds 42 sentences of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted by Joanna Baillie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted

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Chapter 3
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