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Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted
Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted is here in full — 626 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/125 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.
"Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.
"The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.
"Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.
"Oh!
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Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted is here in full — 626 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/125 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.
/noʊ rest nɔːr ˈkʌmfərt kæn aɪ faɪnd aɪ wɑːtʃ ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt ˈaʊər aɪ sɪt ənd ˈlɪsən tuː ðə waɪnd wɪtʃ biːts əˈpɑːn maɪ ˈtaʊər/
Line 2
"Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.
Line 3
"The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.
Line 4
"Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.
Line 5
"Oh!
/oʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarms noun US /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “"Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.”

beats noun US /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading “"No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “"Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “"Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.”

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “"Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “"Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.”

rushing noun US /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading “"The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “"The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

BreakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

fill'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

Methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

mocketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The ghost of some departed friend Doth in my sorrows share; Or is it but the rushing wind That mocketh my despair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Methinks low voices from the ground Break mournful on mine ear, And thro' these empty chambers sound So dismal and so drear.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "No rest nor comfort can I find, I watch the midnight hour; I sit and listen to the wind Which beats upon my tower.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Sad thro' the hall the pale lamp gleams Upon my father's arms: My soul is fill'd with gloomy dreams, I fear unknown alarms.

Chapter 4 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted by Joanna Baillie holds 626 sentences, grouped into 126 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted contain?

Chapter 4 holds 626 sentences of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted, unabridged, divided into 126 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted by Joanna Baillie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 626 sentences, grouped into 126 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted?

Work through the 126 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 126 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted

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