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Poems Chiefly from Manuscript
Poems Chiefly from Manuscript

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.
Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.
While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.
The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.
Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Chiefly from Manuscript

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.
Line 2
Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.
Line 3
While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.
Line 4
The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.
Line 5
Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affix verb US /ˈæfɪks/

attach to

From this reading “The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.”

chronological adjective US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading “The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.”

conceiving verb US /kənˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading “Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."”

gleaned verb US /ɡliːnd/

past form of “glean” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.”

orthography noun US /ɔːrˈθɑːɡrəfi/

a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols

From this reading “Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.”

Punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

affixverbUS /ˈæfɪks/

attach to

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

asterisks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

AsylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

chronologicaladjectiveUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

Clare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

conceivingverbUS /kənˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

gleanedverbUS /ɡliːnd/

past form of “glean” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

juvenilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

orthographynounUS /ɔːrˈθɑːɡrəfi/

a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

PunctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Punctuation and orthography have been attempted; Clare left such matters to his editor in his lifetime, conceiving them to be an "awkward squad."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The arrangement is chronological, though in many cases the date of a poem can only be conjectured from the handwriting and the style; and it is almost impossible to affix dates to such Asylum Poems as bear none.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

two-thirdsnounUS /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the present volume over two thousand poems by Clare have been considered and compared; of which over two-thirds have not been published.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While poetic value has been the general ground of selection, the development of the poet has seemed of sufficient interest for representation; and some of Clare's juvenilia are accordingly included.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of those here given ninety are now first printed, and are distinguished with asterisks in the contents: one or two are gleaned from periodicals: and many of the others have been brought into line with manuscript versions.

Chapter 1 of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript by John Clare holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript contain?

Chapter 1 holds 346 sentences of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript by John Clare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Chiefly from Manuscript

Common questions about reading Poems Chiefly from Manuscript by John Clare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript?

Yes. All 1875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Chiefly from Manuscript take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Poems Chiefly from Manuscript

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Chiefly from Manuscript, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Chiefly from Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.