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Poems Every Child Should Know
Poems Every Child Should Know

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 111/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now thou’s turned out for a thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!
But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.
Still thou art blest, compared wi me!
The present only toucheth thee: But, och!
I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Every Child Should Know

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 111/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 551–555

Line 1
Now thou’s turned out for athy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!
Line 2
But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes omice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.
Line 3
Still thou art blest, compared wime!
Line 4
The present only toucheth thee: But, och!
Line 5
I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.”

blest adjective US /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading “Still thou art blest, compared wi’ me!”

dribble verb US /ˈdrɪbəl/

run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!”

foresight noun US /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading “But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.”

mice noun US /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.”

thole noun US /θoʊl/

a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing

From this reading “Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

a-gley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

best-laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

blestadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Still thou art blest, compared wi’ me!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

cauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Still thou art blest, compared wi’ me!

cranreuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

dribbleverbUS /ˈdrɪbəl/

run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

e'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

GangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

hald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

lea'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Still thou art blest, compared wi’ me!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

Mousie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

och

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present only toucheth thee: But, och!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The present only toucheth thee: But, och!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present only toucheth thee: But, och!

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading I backward cast my e’e On prospects drear!

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

sleetyadjective

consisting of or of the nature of frozen or partially frozen rain

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still thou art blest, compared wi’ me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading The present only toucheth thee: But, och!

tholenounUS /θoʊl/

a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

thou's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

toucheth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present only toucheth thee: But, och!

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o’ mice and men Gang aft a-gley, And lea’e us naught but grief and pain, For promised joy.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Still thou art blest, compared wi’ me!

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Now thou’s turned out for a’ thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, And cranreuch cauld!

Chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt holds 600 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 1 holds 600 sentences of Poems Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 600 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 2836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Poems Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Poems Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hannah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flagg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.