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Poems Every Child Should Know
Poems Every Child Should Know

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 57/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.
Speak, father!” once again he cried, If I may yet be gone!”
And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.
Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.
And shouted but once more aloud My father! must I stay?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Every Child Should Know

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 57/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 281–285

Line 1
He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.
/hiː nuː nɑːt ðæt ðə ˈtʃiːftən leɪ ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv hɪz sʌn/
Line 2
Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”
/spiːk ˈfɑːðər wʌns əˈɡen hiː kraɪd ɪf aɪ meɪ jet biː ɡɔːn/
Line 3
And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.
/ənd bʌt ðə ˈbuːmɪŋ ʃɑːts rɪˈplaɪd ənd fæst ðə fleɪmz roʊld ɑːn/
Line 4
Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.
/əˈpɑːn hɪz braʊ hiː felt ðer breθ ənd ɪn hɪz ˈweɪvɪŋ her ənd lʊkt frʌm ðæt loʊn poʊst ʌv deθ ɪn stɪl jet breɪv dɪˈsper/
Line 5
And shouted but once more aloudMy father! must I stay?”
/ənd ˈʃaʊtɪd bʌt wʌns mɔːr əˈlaʊd maɪ ˈfɑːðər mʌst aɪ steɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booming adjective US /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.”

brow noun US /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.”

flames noun US /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading “And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.”

lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.”

Unconscious adjective US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.”

waving noun US /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading “Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading And shouted but once more aloud “My father! must I stay?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

boomingadjectiveUS /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And shouted but once more aloud “My father! must I stay?”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And shouted but once more aloud “My father! must I stay?”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And shouted but once more aloud “My father! must I stay?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading And but the booming shots replied, And fast the flames rolled on.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading And shouted but once more aloud “My father! must I stay?”

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And shouted but once more aloud “My father! must I stay?”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

UnconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading He knew not that the chieftain lay Unconscious of his son.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Upon his brow he felt their breath, And in his waving hair; And looked from that lone post of death In still, yet brave despair.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Speak, father!” once again he cried, “If I may yet be gone!”

Chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Poems Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Poems Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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