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Poems Every Child Should Know
Poems Every Child Should Know

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems Every Child Should Know is here in full — 620 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.
The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.
The Inchcape Rock is a thrust at hard-heartedness.
What is the use of life?”
To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Every Child Should Know

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems Every Child Should Know is here in full — 620 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.
Line 2
The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.
/ðə mæn ɪz rekt ənd hɪz ʃɪp ɪz ˈsʌŋkən bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˈevər steps ɑːn bɔːrd ɔːr siːz ðə ˈwɔːtər ɪf hɪz hɑːrt ɪz hɑːrd ənd hɪz ˈestəmət ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz loʊ/
Line 3
The Inchcape Rockis a thrust at hard-heartedness.
Line 4
What is the use of life?”
/wʌt ɪz ðə juːs ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.”

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.”

Lassie noun US /ˈlæsi/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.”

pulling noun US /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The Inchcape Rock” is a thrust at hard-heartedness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “The Inchcape Rock” is a thrust at hard-heartedness.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

hard-heartedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Inchcape Rock” is a thrust at hard-heartedness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

INCHCAPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

LadnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.

LassienounUS /ˈlæsi/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “What is the use of life?”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lad and Lassie THE INCHCAPE ROCK.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading “The Inchcape Rock” is a thrust at hard-heartedness.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To bear one another’s burdens, to develop a genius for pulling people through hard places--that’s the use of life.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading “What is the use of life?”

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is the use of life?”

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading The man is wrecked and his ship is sunken before he ever steps on board or sees the water if his heart is hard and his estimate of human beings low.

Chapter 4 of Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt holds 620 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poems Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 4 holds 620 sentences of Poems Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 620 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poems Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Poems Every Child Should Know by Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) [Editor] Burt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Poems Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Poems Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Poems Every Child Should Know, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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