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Poems Household Edition
Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 13/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.
For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.
Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.
While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.
He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 13/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.
Line 2
For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.
Line 3
Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.
/ðen ˈhævɪŋ felt ðə ʃɑːk ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əˈblaɪdʒd tuː kənˈfɔːrm tuː tʃɜːrtʃ ˈjuːsədʒ æz ˈsteɪtɪd prer wen ðə ˈspɪrət dɪd nɑːt muːv ənd əˈspeʃli ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ʌv ðə kəˈmjuːnjən hiː ˈɑːnəstli leɪd hɪz ˈtrʌbəlz bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈpiːpəl ənd prəˈpoʊzd tuː ðem sʌm ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðɪs raɪt/
Line 4
While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.
/waɪl ðeɪ kənˈsɪdərd hɪz ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən ˈemərsən went ˈɪntuː ðə waɪt ˈmaʊntənz tuː weɪ hɪz kənˈflɪktɪŋ ˈduːtiz tuː hɪz tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Line 5
He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administer verb US /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.”

Communion noun US /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading “Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.”

modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.”

rite noun US /raɪt/

an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.”

Tucker noun US /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading “At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

administerverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

Chardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

CommunionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

ministered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

modificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

ritenounUS /raɪt/

an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading He came down, bravely to meet the refusal of the church to change the rite, and in a sermon preached in September, 1832, explained his objections to it, and, because he could not honestly administer it, resigned.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

TuckernounUS /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then having felt the shock of being obliged to conform to church usage, as stated prayer when the spirit did not move, and especially the administration of the Communion, he honestly laid his troubles before his people, and proposed to them some modification of this rite.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading While they considered his proposition, Emerson went into the White Mountains to weigh his conflicting duties to his church and conscience.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For three years he ministered to his people in Boston.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At this time he lived with his mother and his young wife (Ellen Tucker) in Chardon Street.

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 303 sentences of Poems Household Edition, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Household Edition

Common questions about reading Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Household Edition?

Yes. All 2204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Household Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Household Edition take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Household Edition section by section

How to work through Poems Household Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Poems Household Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems Household Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Household Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cabot's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riverside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.