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Poems Household Edition
Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 24/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."
In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.
In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.
Emerson was not merely a man of letters.
He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."
/hiː sed aɪ laɪk maɪ ˈpoʊəmz best bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz nɑːt aɪ huː raɪt ðem/
Line 2
In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.
Line 3
In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.
Line 4
Emerson was not merely a man of letters.
/ˈemərsən wɑːz nɑːt ˈmɪrli ə mæn ʌv ˈletərz/
Line 5
He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.
/hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ənd dɪd ðə ˈpraɪvət ənd ˈpʌblɪk ˈduːtiz ʌv ðə ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beta noun US /ˈbeɪtə/

the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.”

conferred verb US /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.”

Kappa noun US /ˈkæpə/

the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.”

oration noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading “In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.”

Overseer noun US /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.”

Phi noun US /faɪ/

the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Emerson was not merely a man of letters.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

BetanounUS /ˈbeɪtə/

the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Emerson was not merely a man of letters.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

KappanounUS /ˈkæpə/

the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

LawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Emerson was not merely a man of letters.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Emerson was not merely a man of letters.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Emerson was not merely a man of letters.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

orationnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

OverseernounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

PhinounUS /faɪ/

the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading In 1867 he again gave the Phi Beta Kappa oration, and in 1870 and 1871 gave courses in Philosophy in the University Lectures at Cambridge.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He recognized and did the private and public duties of the hour.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1866 the degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by Harvard University, and he was chosen an Overseer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He said, "I like my poems best because it is not I who write them."

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 303 sentences of Poems Household Edition, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Household Edition

Common questions about reading Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Household Edition?

Yes. All 2204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Household Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Household Edition take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Household Edition section by section

How to work through Poems Household Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems Household Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Household Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cabot's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riverside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.