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Poems Household Edition
Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems Household Edition
Context Illustration Reading 48/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?
Who has mixed my boy's bread?
Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"
I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.
Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 48/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 236–240

Line 1
"Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?
/aʊt spoʊk ðə ɡreɪt ˈmʌðər bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪz fɪr æt ðə saʊnd ʌv hɜːr ˈæksents koʊld ˈʃʌdərd ðə sfɪr huː hæz drʌɡd maɪ bɔɪz kʌp/
Line 2
Who has mixed my boy's bread?
/huː hæz mɪkst maɪ bɔɪz bred/
Line 3
Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"
/huː wɪð ˈsædnəs ənd ˈmædnəs hæz tɜːrnd maɪ tʃaɪldz hed/
Line 4
I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.
Line 5
Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accents noun US /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “"Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?”

Beholding noun US /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “"Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?”

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"”

drugged adjective US /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “"Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?”

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.”

sphere noun US /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “"Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?”

Sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

AloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

BeholdingnounUS /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Who has mixed my boy's bread?

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

dirges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

druggedadjectiveUS /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

lieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Who has mixed my boy's bread?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

SphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I heard a poet answer Aloud and cheerfully, 'Say on, sweet Sphinx! thy dirges Are pleasant songs to me.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Deep love lieth under These pictures of time; They fade in the light of Their meaning sublime.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Out spoke the great mother, Beholding his fear;-- At the sound of her accents Cold shuddered the sphere:-- 'Who has drugged my boy's cup?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Who, with sadness and madness, Has turned my child's head?'"

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 303 sentences of Poems Household Edition, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Household Edition

Common questions about reading Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Household Edition?

Yes. All 2204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Household Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Household Edition take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Household Edition section by section

How to work through Poems Household Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Poems Household Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems Household Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Household Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cabot's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riverside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.