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Poems Household Edition
Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems Household Edition
Context Illustration Reading 50/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.
Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.
"Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"
The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?
I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 50/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 246–250

Line 1
"Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.
Line 2
Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.
Line 3
"Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"
Line 4
The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?
/ðə oʊld sfɪŋks bɪt hɜːr θɪk lɪp sed huː tɔːt ðiː miː tuː neɪm/
Line 5
I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternation noun US /ˈɔːltərneɪʃən/

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

From this reading “"Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “"Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “"Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"”

myrrh noun US /mɜːr/

aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume

From this reading “"Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"”

pulses noun US /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.”

Sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “"Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “"Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alternationnounUS /ˈɔːltərneɪʃən/

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

alway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

blearverb

make dim or indistinct

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

cummin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

Eterne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

eyebeam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

Heart-heaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

myrrhnounUS /mɜːr/

aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

pulsesnounUS /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

SphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Eterne alternation Now follows, now flies; And under pain, pleasure,-- Under pleasure, pain lies.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The old Sphinx bit her thick lip,-- Said, "Who taught thee me to name?

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading "Dull Sphinx, Jove keep thy five wits; Thy sight is growing blear; Rue, myrrh and cummin for the Sphinx, Her muddy eyes to clear!"

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Love works at the centre, Heart-heaving alway; Forth speed the strong pulses To the borders of day.

yoke-fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am thy spirit, yoke-fellow; Of thine eye I am eyebeam.

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 303 sentences of Poems Household Edition, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Household Edition

Common questions about reading Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Household Edition?

Yes. All 2204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Household Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Household Edition take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Household Edition section by section

How to work through Poems Household Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Poems Household Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems Household Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Household Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cabot's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riverside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.