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Poems Household Edition
Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 8/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.
He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.
Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.
The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.
Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems Household Edition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.
Line 2
He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.
Line 3
Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.
Line 4
The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.
/ðə teɪst ʌv ðiːz bɔɪz wɑːz ˈskɑːlərli ənd fɔːr ʌv ðem went θruː ðə ˈlætən skuːl tuː ˈhɑːrvərd ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ənd ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd ðer/
Line 5
Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.”

scholarly adjective US /ˈskɑːlərli/

characteristic of scholars or scholarship

From this reading “The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

Haskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

scholarlyadjectiveUS /ˈskɑːlərli/

characteristic of scholars or scholarship

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

straitened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

Waldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in Boston, in Summer Street, May 25, 1803.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The taste of these boys was scholarly, and four of them went through the Latin School to Harvard College, and graduated there.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the third son of William Emerson, the minister of the First Church in Boston, whose father, William Emerson, had been the patriotic minister of Concord at the outbreak of the Revolution, and died a chaplain in the army.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Their mother was a person of great sweetness, dignity, and piety, bringing up her sons wisely and well in very straitened circumstances, and loved by them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ruth Haskins, the mother of Ralph Waldo Emerson, was left a widow in 1811, with a family of five little boys.

Chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 303 sentences of Poems Household Edition, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems Household Edition?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems Household Edition

Common questions about reading Poems Household Edition by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems Household Edition?

Yes. All 2204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems Household Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems Household Edition take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems Household Edition section by section

How to work through Poems Household Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Poems Household Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems Household Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems Household Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cabot's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riverside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems Household Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.