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Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III
Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.
The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.
OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"
So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.
O friends of many years!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.
/ðiːz laɪnz tuː maɪ oʊld frendz stʊd æz ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈvɑːljuːm wɪtʃ kənˈteɪnd ə kəˈlekʃən ʌv ˈpiːsəz ˈʌndər ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈtaɪtəl ʌv ɪn wɔːr taɪm/
Line 2
The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.
/ðə ɡruːp bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ dɪˈstɪŋktli ˈʌndər ðæt ˈtaɪtəl aɪ hæv rɪˈteɪnd hiːr ðə ˈʌðər ˈpiːsəz ɪn ðə ˈvɑːljuːm ɑːr dɪˈstrɪbjətəd əˈmʌŋ ðə əˈproʊpriət dɪˈvɪʒənz/
Line 3
OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"
Line 4
So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.
Line 5
O friends of many years!
/oʊ frendz ʌv ˈmeni jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.”

land's noun US /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"”

queries noun US /ˈkwɪriz/

plural of “query” — an instance of questioning

From this reading “OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.”

Vex verb US /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

Bemockverb

treat with contempt

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

ISCANUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

land'snounUS /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading O friends of many years!

miserie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O friends of many years!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

OLOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

queriesnounUS /ˈkwɪriz/

plural of “query” — an instance of questioning

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The group belonging distinctly under that title I have retained here; the other pieces in the volume are distributed among the appropriate divisions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

Usk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading So on his Usk banks, in the blood-red dawn Of England's civil strife, did careless Vaughan Bemock his times.

VexverbUS /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These lines to my old friends stood as dedication in the volume which contained a collection of pieces under the general title of In War Time.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading OLOR ISCANUS queries: "Why should we Vex at the land's ridiculous miserie?"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading O friends of many years!

Chapter 1 of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III contain?

Chapter 1 holds 481 sentences of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III

Common questions about reading Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III?

Yes. All 481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III section by section

How to work through Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems in Wartime Part 4 From — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.