Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poems of American History
Poems of American History

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Poems of American History is here in full — 1049 sentences across 210 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems of American History
Context Illustration Reading 1/209 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.
For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.
Only nine of the eighty survived.
THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.
"Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of American History

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Poems of American History is here in full — 1049 sentences across 210 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/209 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.
Line 2
For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.
Line 3
Only nine of the eighty survived.
/ˈoʊnli naɪn ʌv ðə ˈeɪti sərˈvaɪvd/
Line 4
THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.
Line 5
"Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilated adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.”

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading “For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.”

lamentable adjective US /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.”

philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.”

ravaged adjective US /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.”

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “"Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Only nine of the eighty survived.”

witchcraft noun US /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading “KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

friendly relations adjective + noun

In this reading “KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.”

Autumn Days noun + noun

In this reading “THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.”

eighty men adjective + noun

In this reading “For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.”

Red Skins noun + noun counted as “red skin”

In this reading “THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.”

in the Autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1675

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

annihilatedadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

BLOODYadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

BROOKnounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

Deerfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

DELUSIONnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

LAMENTABLEadjectiveUS /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

Lathrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

Massasoitnoun

Wampanoag leader who aided the Pilgrims (1580-1661)

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading "Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

Metacomet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Only nine of the eighty survived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only nine of the eighty survived.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

PHILIP'SnounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

Pocumtuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

ravagedadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading "Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

SidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

SkinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Only nine of the eighty survived.

Swanseanoun

a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

Wampanoags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LAMENTABLE BALLAD OF THE BLOODY BROOK [September 18, 1675] Come listen to the Story of brave Lathrop and his Men,-- How they fought, how they died, When they marched against the Red Skins in the Autumn Days, and then How they fell, in their pride, By Pocumtuck Side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For months the Indians ravaged the frontier, and on September 18 all but annihilated a picked force of eighty men, the "Flower of Essex," under Captain Thomas Lathrop, which had been sent to Deerfield to save a quantity of grain which had been abandoned there.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Who will go to Deerfield Meadows and bring the ripened Grain?"

WITCHCRAFTnounUS /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR AND THE WITCHCRAFT DELUSION Metacomet, or Philip, had succeeded his father, Massasoit, as chief of the Wampanoags, and endeavored to maintain friendly relations with the English, but in June, 1675, some of his young men attacked the village of Swansea, and started the desperate struggle known as King Philip's War.

Chapter 19 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson holds 1049 sentences, grouped into 210 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Poems of American History contain?

Chapter 19 holds 1049 sentences of Poems of American History, unabridged, divided into 210 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1049 sentences, grouped into 210 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Poems of American History?

Work through the 210 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 210 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of American History

Common questions about reading Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of American History?

Yes. All 19183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of American History take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of American History section by section

How to work through Poems of American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Poems of American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amsterdam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.