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Poems of American History
Poems of American History

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Poems of American History is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.
The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.
ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.
Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.
The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of American History

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Poems of American History is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.
Line 2
The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.
Line 3
ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.
Line 4
Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.
/ˈaʊər ˈfriːdəm hiː θɔːt tuː ə ˈtaɪrənt mʌst fɔːl hiː kənˈkluːdəd ðə ˈwiːkəst mʌst ɡoʊ tuː ðə wɔːl/
Line 5
The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdicate verb US /ˈæbdəkeɪt/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.”

anointed verb US /əˈnɔɪntɪd/

past form of “anoint” — choose by or as if by divine intervention

From this reading “ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.”

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.”

clinton's noun US /ˈklɪntənz/

possessive form of “clinton” — wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.”

superseded verb US /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.”

swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.”

weakest adjective US /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading “Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.”

old world adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1782

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

abdicateverbUS /ˈæbdəkeɪt/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

anointedverbUS /əˈnɔɪntɪd/

past form of “anoint” — choose by or as if by divine intervention

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

Carleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

CLINTON'SnounUS /ˈklɪntənz/

possessive form of “clinton” — wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

Cornwallis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

disconsolateadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

flatter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

Germaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

RECALLverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

supersededverbUS /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON SIR HENRY CLINTON'S RECALL [May, 1782] The dog that is beat has a right to complain-- Sir Harry returns, a disconsolate swain, To the face of his master, the devil's anointed, To the country provided for thieves disappointed.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

weakestadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkəst/

superlative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Our freedom, he thought, to a tyrant must fall: He concluded the weakest must go to the wall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PEACE The news of Cornwallis's surrender was received with consternation in Great Britain.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The more he was flatter'd, the bolder he grew: He quitted the old world to conquer the new.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The King declared that he would abdicate rather than acknowledge the independence of the United States, Lord North resigned, Lord Germaine was dismissed, and Sir Henry Clinton was superseded in command of the army by Sir Guy Carleton.

Chapter 24 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Poems of American History contain?

Chapter 24 holds 143 sentences of Poems of American History, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Poems of American History?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of American History

Common questions about reading Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of American History?

Yes. All 19183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of American History take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of American History section by section

How to work through Poems of American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Poems of American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amsterdam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.