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Poems of American History
Poems of American History

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Poems of American History is here in full — 634 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
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FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.
THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.
Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.
Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.
Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of American History

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Poems of American History is here in full — 634 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.
Line 2
THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.
Line 3
Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.
Line 4
Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.
/lɔːŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd ðeɪ hæv bɪn ˈwuːɪŋ ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ənd hɪz braɪd naʊ tɪz taɪm fɔːr ˈhoʊli ˈwedɪŋ dʒɔɪn ðem baɪ ðə taɪd/
Line 5
Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

Polk noun US /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

pours verb US /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.”

whalers noun US /ˈweɪlərz/

plural of “whaler” — a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FOURTEEN YEARS noun + noun

In this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

bear fruit verb + noun

In this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.”

Many centuries adjective + noun counted as “many century”

In this reading “Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1847

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

ATLANTICnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

BindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

BreakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

emboldens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

FOURTEENnounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

IsthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

JoinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

ODEnounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

PACIFICnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

PolknounUS /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

poursverbUS /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

READINGnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

Rendverb

tear or be torn violently

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

surfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading THE SHIP CANAL FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE PACIFIC AN ODE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEIR CONGRESS, ON READING THE MESSAGE OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENT IN DECEMBER, 1847 Rend America asunder And unite the Binding Sea That emboldens man and tempers-- Make the ocean free.

Unthralled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Have the snowy surfs not struggled Many centuries in vain That their lips might seal the Union?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

west-impelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

whalersnounUS /ˈweɪlərz/

plural of “whaler” — a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading Long indeed they have been wooing, The Pacific and his bride; Now 'tis time for holy wedding-- Join them by the tide.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Break the bolt that bars the passage, That our River richly pours Western wealth to western nations; Let that sea be ours-- Ours by all the hardy whalers, By the pointing Oregon, By the west-impelled and working, Unthralled Saxon son.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FOURTEEN YEARS OF PEACE In his message to Congress at the opening of the December session of 1847, President Polk recommended, among other things, the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama--a recommendation which was not to bear fruit for sixty years.

Chapter 27 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson holds 634 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Poems of American History contain?

Chapter 27 holds 634 sentences of Poems of American History, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 634 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Poems of American History?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of American History

Common questions about reading Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of American History?

Yes. All 19183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of American History take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of American History section by section

How to work through Poems of American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Poems of American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amsterdam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.