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Poems of American History
Poems of American History

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Poems of American History is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.
He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.
LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.
Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.
Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of American History

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Poems of American History is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.
Line 2
He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.
/hiː hæd ɡroʊn ˈevər ˈdɪrər tuː ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈpiːpəl ənd ðə ˈkʌntri hæd kʌm tuː trʌst ənd lʌv hɪm/
Line 3
LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.
/ˈlɪŋkən tʃeɪnd baɪ stɜːrn ˈduːti tuː ðə rɑːk ʌv steɪt hɪz ˈspɪrət ɑːrmd ɪn meɪl ʌv ˈrʌɡəd mɜːrθ ˈevər əˈbʌv ðoʊ ˈevər nɪr tuː ɜːrθ jet felt hɪz hɑːrt ðə ˈkruːəl tʌŋz ðæt seɪt beɪs ˈæpətaɪts ənd faʊl wɪð ˈslændər weɪt tɪl ðə kiːn ˈlaɪtnɪŋz brɪŋ ðə ˈɑːfəl ˈaʊər wen wuːndz ənd ˈsʌfərɪŋ ʃæl ɡɪv ðem ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.
Line 5
Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetites noun US /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading “LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.”

dearer adjective US /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading “He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

lightnings noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.”

Luther noun US /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading “Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.”

simpler adjective US /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait Till verb + particle

In this reading “LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.”

on earth's preposition + noun counted as “on earth”

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

stern duty adjective + noun

In this reading “LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

little child adjective + noun

In this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

Lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

cast out verb + adjective

expel from a community or group

In this reading “Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

appetitesnounUS /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

BasenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

ChainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

lightningsnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

LivedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

LuthernounUS /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

MARTYRnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

mirthfuladjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

nearnessnoun

the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

re-elected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

simpleradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

slandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

SolemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

TenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He had grown ever dearer to the hearts of the American people, and the country had come to trust and love him.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MARTYR PRESIDENT In November, 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President, carrying twenty-two out of the twenty-five states of the Union.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tender and simple too; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading LINCOLN Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near to earth, Yet felt his heart the cruel tongues that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and suffering shall give them power.

Chapter 32 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Poems of American History contain?

Chapter 32 holds 383 sentences of Poems of American History, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Poems of American History?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of American History

Common questions about reading Poems of American History by Burton Egbert [Editor] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of American History?

Yes. All 19183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of American History take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Poems of American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Poems of American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amsterdam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.