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Poems of American Patriotism
Poems of American Patriotism

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems of American Patriotism is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.
There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.
The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.
Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.
Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of American Patriotism

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems of American Patriotism is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.
Line 2
There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.
/ðer leɪ ðə ˈneroʊɪŋ ˈtʃænəl smuːð ənd ɡrɪm ə ˈhʌndrəd deθs bɪˈniːθ ɪt ənd ˈnevər ə saɪn ðer leɪ ðə ˈenəmiz ʃɪps ənd sɪŋk ɔːr swɪm ðə flæɡ wɑːz ˈflaɪɪŋ ənd hiː wɑːz hed ʌv ðə laɪn/
Line 3
The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.
/ðə fliːt bɪˈhaɪnd wɑːz ˈdʒæmɪŋ ðə ˈmɑːnətər hʌŋ ˈbiːtɪŋ ðə striːm ðə rɔːr fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hʌʃt ˈkreɪvən spoʊk tuː ðə ˈpaɪlət sloʊ ʃiː swʌŋ əˈɡen hiː spoʊk ənd raɪt fɔːr ðə foʊ ʃiː rʌʃt/
Line 4
Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.
/ˈɪntuː ðə ˈneroʊɪŋ ˈtʃænəl bɪˈtwiːn ðə ʃɔːr ənd ðə sʌŋk tɔːrˈpiːdoʊz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ˈtretʃərəs ræŋk ʃiː tɜːrnd bʌt ə jɑːrd tuː ʃɔːrt ə ˈmʌfəld rɔːr ə ˈmaʊntənəs weɪv ənd ʃiː roʊld ˈraɪtɪd ənd sæŋk/
Line 5
Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

jamming noun US /ˈdʒæmɪŋ/

deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

From this reading “The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.”

manhole noun US /ˈmænhoʊl/

a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure

From this reading “Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.”

monitor verb US /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading “CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.”

narrowing noun US /ˈneroʊɪŋ/

an instance of becoming narrow

From this reading “There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.”

righted verb US /ˈraɪtɪd/

past form of “right” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading “Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.”

Tecumseh noun US /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading “CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.”

torpedo noun US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading “CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.”

torpedoes noun US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊz/

plural of “torpedo” — a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading “Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

BeatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

conningverbUS /ˈkɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “con” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

CRAVENadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

GunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

hundredthnounUS /ˈhʌndrədθ/

position 100 in a countable series of things

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

iron-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

jammingnounUS /ˈdʒæmɪŋ/

deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

manholenounUS /ˈmænhoʊl/

a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

MobileadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

monitorverbUS /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

narrowingnounUS /ˈneroʊɪŋ/

an instance of becoming narrow

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

NEWBOLT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

rightedverbUS /ˈraɪtɪd/

past form of “right” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The fleet behind was jamming; the monitor hung Beating the stream; the roar for a moment hushed, Craven spoke to the pilot; slow she swung; Again he spoke, and right for the foe she rushed.

TecumsehnounUS /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There lay the narrowing channel, smooth and grim, A hundred deaths beneath it, and never a sign; There lay the enemy's ships, and sink or swim The flag was flying, and he was head of the line.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

torpedonounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

torpedoesnounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊz/

plural of “torpedo” — a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Over the manhole, up in the iron-clad tower, Pilot and Captain met as they turned to fly: The hundredth part of a moment seemed an hour, For one could pass to be saved, and one must die.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRAVEN HENRY NEWBOLT [Sidenote: August 5, 1864] _In the attack on Mobile Bay the monitor Tecumseh was sunk by a torpedo._ Over the turret, shut in his iron-clad tower, Craven was conning his ship through smoke and flame; Gun to gun he had battered the fort for an hour, Now was the time for a charge to end the game.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Into the narrowing channel, between the shore And the sunk torpedoes lying in treacherous rank; She turned but a yard too short; a muffled roar, A mountainous wave, and she rolled, righted, and sank.

Chapter 4 of Poems of American Patriotism by Brander [Editor] Matthews holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poems of American Patriotism contain?

Chapter 4 holds 263 sentences of Poems of American Patriotism, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poems of American Patriotism by Brander [Editor] Matthews exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poems of American Patriotism?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of American Patriotism

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Is this the complete text of Poems of American Patriotism?

Yes. All 1118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6316, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Poems of American Patriotism

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of American Patriotism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American Patriotism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American Patriotism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American Patriotism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of American Patriotism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.