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Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough
Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.
Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.
Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.
This is a letter written by Philip at Christmas to Adam.
There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.
Line 2
Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.
Line 3
Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.
/ɡreɪt wɑːz sərˈmaɪz ɪn ˈkɑːlɪdʒ æt ˈbrekfəst waɪn ənd ˈsʌpər kiːn ðə kənˈdʒektʃər ənd dʒoʊk bʌt ˈædəm kept ðə ˈsiː.krət ˈædəm ðə ˈsiː.krət kept ənd ˈfɪləp red laɪk ˈfjʊri/
Line 4
This is a letter written by Philip at Christmas to Adam.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈletər ˈrɪtən baɪ ˈfɪləp æt ˈkrɪsməs tuː ˈædəm/
Line 5
There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.
/ðer meɪ biː ˈbiːɪŋz pərˈhæps huːz voʊˈkeɪʃən ɪt ɪz tuː biː ˈaɪdəl ˈaɪdəl ˈsʌmptʃwəs ˈiːvɪn ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ɪf ɪt mʌst biː ˈoʊnli let iːtʃ mæn siːk tuː biː ðæt fɔːr wɪtʃ ˈneɪtʃər ment hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

Arva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

beata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is a letter written by Philip at Christmas to Adam.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a letter written by Philip at Christmas to Adam.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

KeenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

lassies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

Mackaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

morrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

Petamus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

Term-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a letter written by Philip at Christmas to Adam.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

Tober-na-vuolich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There may be beings, perhaps, whose vocation it is to be idle, Idle, sumptuous even, luxurious, if it must be: Only let each man seek to be that for which nature meant him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Great was surmise in College at breakfast, wine, and supper, Keen the conjecture and joke; but Adam kept the secret, Adam the secret kept, and Philip read like fury.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IX _Arva, beata Petamus arva!_ So on the morrow’s morrow, with Term-time dread returning, Philip returned to his books, and read, and remained at Oxford, All the Christmas and Easter remained and read at Oxford.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This is a letter written by Philip at Christmas to Adam.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Great was wonder in College when postman showed to butler Letters addressed to David Mackaye, at Tober-na-vuolich, Letter on letter, at least one a week, one every Sunday: Great at that Highland post was wonder too and conjecture, When the postman showed letters to wife, and wife to the lassies, And the lassies declared they couldn’t be really to David; Yes, they could see inside a paper with E. upon it.

Chapter 7 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough by Arthur Hugh Clough holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough contain?

Chapter 7 holds 418 sentences of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough by Arthur Hugh Clough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Common questions about reading Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough by Arthur Hugh Clough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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