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Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough
Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.
On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.
What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.
Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.
Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.
/ˈmɪdnaɪt wɑːz dɪm ənd ˈheɪzi ˈoʊvərˈhed wen ðə teɪl ˈendəd ənd wiː tɜːrnd tuː bed/
Line 2
On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.
Line 3
What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.
/wʌt dɪd ðə əˈtoʊnmənt ʃoʊ hiː fɔːr ðə rest kʊd nɑːt hiː θɔːt hæv ˈrɪtən ənd kənˈfest/
Line 4
Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.
/ˈwiːknəs ɪt wɑːz ənd ˈædɪŋ kraɪm tuː kraɪm tuː liːv hɪz ˈfæməli ðæt leŋkθ ʌv taɪm ðə ˈlɔːjər sed ðə əˈmerəkən wɑːz ʃʊr iːtʃ ˈneɪtʃər noʊz ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː ɪts kjʊr/
Line 5
Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adding verb US /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.”

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.”

atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.”

cure verb US /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading “Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “* * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.”

instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “* * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knows instinctively verb + particle counted as “know instinctively”

In this reading “Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.”

went below verb + particle counted as “go below”

In this reading “On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.”

in the cabin preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cabin”

In this reading “Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

atonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

companion-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

fellow-passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

WeaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Weakness it was, and adding crime to crime To leave his family that length of time, The lawyer said; the American was sure Each nature knows instinctively its cure.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the companion-way, descending slow, The artillery captain, as we went below, Said to the lawyer, life could not be meant To be so altogether innocent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Midnight was in the cabin still and dead, Our fellow-passengers were all in bed, We followed them, and nothing further spoke.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading * * * * * Midnight was dim and hazy overhead When the tale ended and we turned to bed.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading What did the atonement show? he, for the rest, Could not, he thought, have written and confessed.

Chapter 10 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough by Arthur Hugh Clough holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough contain?

Chapter 10 holds 571 sentences of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough by Arthur Hugh Clough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of Arthur Hugh Clough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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