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Poems of Coleridge
Poems of Coleridge

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Poems of Coleridge is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems of Coleridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.
But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.
The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.
The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.
And the Albatross begins to be avenged.
A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.
They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.
The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:
In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of Coleridge

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Poems of Coleridge is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.
/hɪz ˈʃɪpmeɪts kraɪ aʊt əˈɡenst ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmerənər fɔːr ˈkɪlɪŋ ðə bɜːrd ʌv ɡʊd lʌk/
Line 2
But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.
/bʌt wen ðə fɑːɡ klɪrd ɔːf ðeɪ ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ðə seɪm ənd ðʌs meɪk ðemˈselvz əˈkɑːmpləsəz ɪn ðə kraɪm/
Line 3
The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.
/ðə fer briːz kənˈtɪnjuːz ðə ʃɪp ˈentərz ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən ənd seɪlz ˈnɔːrθwərd ˈiːvɪn tɪl ɪt ˈriːtʃəz ðə laɪn/
Line 4
The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.
/ðə ʃɪp hæθ bɪn ˈsʌdənli bɪˈkɑːmd/
Line 5
And the Albatross begins to be avenged.
/ənd ðə ˈælbətrɑːs bɪˈɡɪnz tuː biː əˈvendʒd/
Line 6
A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.
Line 7
They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˈnuːmərəs ənd ðer ɪz noʊ ˈklaɪmət ɔːr ˈeləmənt wɪˈθaʊt wʌn ɔːr mɔːr/
Line 8
The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:
/ðə ˈʃɪpmeɪts ɪn ðer sɔːr dɪˈstres wʊd feɪn θroʊ ðə hoʊl ɡɪlt ɑːn ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmerənər/
Line 9
In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplices noun US /əˈkɑːmpləsəz/

plural of “accomplice” — a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)

From this reading “But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.”

Albatross noun US /ˈælbətrɑːs/

(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading “And the Albatross begins to be avenged.”

avenged adjective US /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading “And the Albatross begins to be avenged.”

becalmed adjective US /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading “The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.”

Josephus noun US /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading “A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.”

Mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.”

Platonic adjective US /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading “A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.”

shipmates noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

accomplicesnounUS /əˈkɑːmpləsəz/

plural of “accomplice” — a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

AlbatrossnounUS /ˈælbətrɑːs/

(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading And the Albatross begins to be avenged.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

avengedadjectiveUS /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading And the Albatross begins to be avenged.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the Albatross begins to be avenged.

becalmedadjectiveUS /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading And the Albatross begins to be avenged.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

Constantinopolitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

JosephusnounUS /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

MarinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

PlatonicadjectiveUS /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

Psellus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

sea-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

shipmatesnounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The ship hath been suddenly becalmed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fair breeze continues; the ship enters the Pacific Ocean, and sails northward, even till it reaches the Line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the Albatross begins to be avenged.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the fog cleared off, they justify the same, and thus make themselves accomplices in the crime.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In sign whereof they hang the dead sea-bird round his neck.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Spirit had followed them; one of the invisible inhabitants of this planet, neither departed souls nor angels; concerning whom the learned Jew, Josephus, and the Platonic Constantinopolitan, Michael Psellus, may be consulted.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They are very numerous, and there is no climate or element without one or more.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The shipmates, in their sore distress, would fain throw the whole guilt on the ancient Mariner:

Chapter 12 of Poems of Coleridge by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Poems of Coleridge contain?

Chapter 12 holds 9 sentences of Poems of Coleridge, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Poems of Coleridge by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Poems of Coleridge?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of Coleridge

Common questions about reading Poems of Coleridge by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of Coleridge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of Coleridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of Coleridge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of Coleridge section by section

How to work through Poems of Coleridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Poems of Coleridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of Coleridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of Coleridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Poems of Coleridge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Poems of Coleridge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Poems of Coleridge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.