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Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II
Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.
[53] The original has _low_.
[54] The original has _why_ OLOR ISCANUS.
1651.
----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.
Line 2
[53] The original has _low_.
Line 3
[54] The original has _why_ OLOR ISCANUS.
Line 4
1651.
Line 5
----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.”

framed adjective US /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.”

low adjective US /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

original adjective US /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.”

umbra noun US /ˈʌmbrə/

a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light

From this reading “----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1651

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1651.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [53] The original has _low_.

54

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [54] The original has _why_ OLOR ISCANUS.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

FOOTNOTESnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.

gelidis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

ingenti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

Iscae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

ISCANUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [54] The original has _why_ OLOR ISCANUS.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading [53] The original has _low_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

OLOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [54] The original has _why_ OLOR ISCANUS.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.

protegat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

quis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

ramorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

Sistat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [52] The original has _framed_.

umbranounUS /ˈʌmbrə/

a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

vallibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----O quis me gelidis in vallibus Iscae Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra!

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading [54] The original has _why_ OLOR ISCANUS.

Chapter 4 of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II by Henry Vaughan holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II contain?

Chapter 4 holds 318 sentences of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II by Henry Vaughan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II

Common questions about reading Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II by Henry Vaughan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II?

Yes. All 3638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II section by section

How to work through Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligatures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of Henry Vaughan, Silurist, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.