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Poems of James Russell Lowell
Poems of James Russell Lowell

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Poems of James Russell Lowell is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poems of James Russell Lowell
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.
Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.
N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.
Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.
National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of James Russell Lowell

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Poems of James Russell Lowell is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.
Line 2
Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.
Line 3
N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.
Line 4
Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.
Line 5
National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

construed verb US /kənˈstruːd/

past form of “construe” — make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.”

interpret verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.”

Monterey noun US /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading “Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.”

Myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.”

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.”

physiological adjective US /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the biological study of physiology

From this reading “National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.”

proportionate adjective US /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading “Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.”

pudding noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

398

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.

401

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.

414

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

422

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

432

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

chromaticadjective

able to refract light without spectral color separation

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

construedverbUS /kənˈstruːd/

past form of “construe” — make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

ib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

MontereynounUS /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

MythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.

Naboths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

physiologicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the biological study of physiology

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

Popishadjective

of or relating to or supporting Romanism

From this reading N. Naboths, Popish ones, how distinguished, 401.

proportionateadjectiveUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.

puddingnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Nation, rights of, proportionate to size, 398.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading National pudding, its effect on the organs of speech, a curious physiological fact, 401.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

two-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monterey, battle of, its singular chromatic effect on a species of two-headed eagle, 414.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Moses held up vainly as an example, 422 construed by Joe Smith, _ib._ Myths, how to interpret readily, 432.

Chapter 12 of Poems of James Russell Lowell by James Russell Lowell holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Poems of James Russell Lowell contain?

Chapter 12 holds 384 sentences of Poems of James Russell Lowell, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Poems of James Russell Lowell by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Poems of James Russell Lowell?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of James Russell Lowell

Common questions about reading Poems of James Russell Lowell by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of James Russell Lowell?

Yes. All 4741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of James Russell Lowell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of James Russell Lowell take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of James Russell Lowell section by section

How to work through Poems of James Russell Lowell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Poems of James Russell Lowell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of James Russell Lowell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of James Russell Lowell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of James Russell Lowell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of James Russell Lowell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of James Russell Lowell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of James Russell Lowell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.