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Poems of the Past and the Present
Poems of the Past and the Present

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poems of the Past and the Present is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.
Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).
One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”
Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”
No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems of the Past and the Present

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poems of the Past and the Present is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.
Line 2
Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).
Line 3
One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”
Line 4
Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”
Line 5
No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.
/noʊ ˈfɜːrðər wɜːrd frʌm ðə dɑːrk wɑːz hɜːrd ənd ðə priːst muːvd ˈnevər ə lɪm ənd hiː slept ənd driːmd tɪl ə ˈvɪzədʒ siːmd tuː fraʊn frʌm ˈhevən æt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Attests verb US /əˈtests/

third-person singular of “attest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.”

bale noun US /beɪl/

a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading “THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.”

banned adjective US /bænd/

forbidden by law

From this reading “THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.”

caller noun US /ˈkɔːlər/

a social or business visitor

From this reading “Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?””

cot noun US /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading “One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.””

dell noun US /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.””

hereabout adverb US /ˈhɪrəbaʊt/

in this general vicinity

From this reading “Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).”

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?””

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

457

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

AttestsverbUS /əˈtests/

third-person singular of “attest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

balenounUS /beɪl/

a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

bannedadjectiveUS /bænd/

forbidden by law

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

callernounUS /ˈkɔːlər/

a social or business visitor

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

Cernel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

Cernel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

Cross-and-Hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

hereaboutadverbUS /ˈhɪrəbaʊt/

in this general vicinity

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

LEGENDnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

MEDIÆVAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

PYXnoun

a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

shriveverb

grant remission of a sin to

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

sub-prior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

Vale-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOST PYX A MEDIÆVAL LEGEND {457} SOME say the spot is banned; that the pillar Cross-and-Hand Attests to a deed of hell; But of else than of bale is the mystic tale That ancient Vale-folk tell.

VisagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Ere Cernel’s Abbey ceased hereabout there dwelt a priest, (In later life sub-prior Of the brotherhood there, whose bones are now bare In the field that was Cernel choir).

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Said the priest in a shout to the caller without, “The night howls, the tree-trunks bow; One may barely by day track so rugged a way, And can I then do so now?”

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No further word from the dark was heard, And the priest moved never a limb; And he slept and dreamed; till a Visage seemed To frown from Heaven at him.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading One night in his cell at the foot of yon dell The priest heard a frequent cry: “Go, father, in haste to the cot on the waste, And shrive a man waiting to die.”

Chapter 8 of Poems of the Past and the Present by Thomas Hardy holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Poems of the Past and the Present contain?

Chapter 8 holds 103 sentences of Poems of the Past and the Present, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Poems of the Past and the Present by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Poems of the Past and the Present?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems of the Past and the Present

Common questions about reading Poems of the Past and the Present by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems of the Past and the Present?

Yes. All 854 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems of the Past and the Present is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3168, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems of the Past and the Present take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems of the Past and the Present section by section

How to work through Poems of the Past and the Present section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Poems of the Past and the Present to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems of the Past and the Present

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems of the Past and the Present, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of the Past and the Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embarcation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of the Past and the Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of the Past and the Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems of the Past and the Present; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.