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Poems — Volume 3
Poems — Volume 3

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Poems — Volume 3 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.
Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.
He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.
Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.
The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems — Volume 3

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Poems — Volume 3 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.
Line 2
Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.
Line 3
He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.
Line 4
Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.
/men wɜːr ɡʊd stɪks hɪz ˈmæstəri rɔːt frʌm huːps sʌm ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl nʌn ˈkredəbəl ɑːn oʊθ/
Line 5
The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.
/ðə ˈsɪli ˈprefərəns ðeɪ nɜːrst tuː daɪ ɪn bedz hiː skɔːrnd ənd led wer ðeɪ ʃʊd laɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.”

credible adjective US /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.”

divergent adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/

diverging from another or from a standard

From this reading “He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.”

hoops noun US /huːps/

a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop

From this reading “Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.”

interpose verb US /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading “Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.”

land's noun US /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

loth adjective US /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.”

spleen noun US /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading “Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

brayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

camp-phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

cannonadenoun

intense and continuous artillery fire

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

CouncilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

counsellornounUS /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

credibleadjectiveUS /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

DaredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

disputantnoun

a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

divergentadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/

diverging from another or from a standard

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

dizzards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

friableadjective

easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

grumousadjective

transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

hoopsnounUS /huːps/

a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

interposeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

land'snounUS /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

loathedverbUS /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

lothadjectiveUS /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

OpinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

RentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

spleennounUS /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He loathed his land’s divergent parties, loth To grant them speech, they were such idle troops; The friable and the grumous, dizzards both.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

wakenverbUS /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The silly preference they nursed to die In beds he scorned, and led where they should lie.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rent Were Councils with a gesture; brayed By hoarse camp-phrase what argument Dared interpose to waken spleen In him whose vision grasped the unseen, Whose counsellor was the ready blade, Whose argument the cannonade.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The disputant in words his eye dismayed: Opinions blocked his passage.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Men were good sticks his mastery wrought from hoops; Some serviceable, none credible on oath.

Chapter 11 of Poems — Volume 3 by George Meredith holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Poems — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 113 sentences of Poems — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Poems — Volume 3 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Poems — Volume 3?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poems — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Poems — Volume 3 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poems — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1383 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poems — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1383, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poems — Volume 3 take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poems — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Poems — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poems — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poems — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poems — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.