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Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John
Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.
Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.
To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!
He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.
Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.
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Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.
Line 2
Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.
/əˈpɑːn ðɪs poʊl ˈaʊər ˈduːti dʌz ənd ˈaʊər rɪˈlɪdʒən roʊl/
Line 3
To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!
/tuː lʌv ɪz tuː bɪˈliːv tuː hoʊp tuː noʊ tɪz æn eˈseɪ ə teɪst ʌv ˈhevən bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.
/hiː tuː praʊd ˈpoʊtənteɪts wʊd nɑːt biː noʊn ʌv ðoʊz ðæt lʌvd hɪm hiː wɑːz hɪd frʌm nʌn/
Line 5
Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.”

consume verb US /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.”

dross noun US /drɔːs/

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

From this reading “Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!”

potentates noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪts/

plural of “potentate” — a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.”

Refine verb US /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading “Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.”

vanish verb US /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

constrain'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

consumeverbUS /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

drossnounUS /drɔːs/

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

ImmortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

potentatesnounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪts/

plural of “potentate” — a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

RefineverbUS /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

reign'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading To love is to believe, to hope, to know; 'Tis an essay, a taste of heaven below!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon this pole Our duty does, and our religion, roll.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Immortal love! which in His bowels reign'd, That we might be by such great love constrain'd To make return of love.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Till love appear we live in anxious doubt; But smoke will vanish when the flame breaks out; 130 This is the fire that would consume our dross, Refine, and make us richer by the loss.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He to proud potentates would not be known; Of those that loved Him He was hid from none.

Chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John by Edmund Waller holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John contain?

Chapter 8 holds 301 sentences of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John by Edmund Waller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilfillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.