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Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray
Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SMOLLETT.
With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.
We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.
It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.
Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SMOLLETT.
Line 2
With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.
Line 3
We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.
Line 4
It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.
/ɪt ɪz ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ˈbɑːzwel ðə best ʌv ɔːl baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz ənd nɑːt ɪn ðæt ʌv ˈdʒɑːnsən ðæt wiː fiːl aʊərˈselvz æt ˈprezənt ˈkaʊərɪŋ/
Line 5
Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.
/jet wiː mʌst traɪ tuː ɡɪv ə ˈræpəd əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈɪnsədənts ɪn ˈdʒɑːnsənz laɪf æz wel æz ə ʃɔːrt ˈestəmət ʌv hɪz væst ˈrʌɡəd ˈdʒiːnjəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographers noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.”

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.”

cowering verb US /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading “It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.”

Explanatory adjective US /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading “With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.”

Memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

biographersnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

coweringverbUS /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

CriticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

DCCC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

Dissertations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

ExplanatoryadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

LVadjective

being five more than fifty

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

MemoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It is in the shadow of Boswell, the best of all biographers, and not in that of Johnson, that we feel ourselves at present cowering.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

SMOLLETTnoun

Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)

From this reading SMOLLETT.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Memoirs, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes M.DCCC.LV.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading We feel considerable trepidation in beginning a life of Johnson, not so much on account of the magnitude of the man--for in Milton, and one or two others, we have already met his match--but on account of the fact that the field has been so thoroughly exhausted by former writers.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet we must try to give a rapid account of the leading incidents in Johnson's life, as well as a short estimate of his vast, rugged genius.

Chapter 1 of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray by Samuel Johnson holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray contain?

Chapter 1 holds 524 sentences of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray

Common questions about reading Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray section by section

How to work through Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Poetical Works of Johnson, Parnell, Gray, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.