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Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold
Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.
Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.
No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;
Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.
TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.
Line 2
Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.
Line 3
No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;
Line 4
Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.
Line 5
TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.”

consort verb US /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading “Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;”

lief adverb US /liːf/

in a willing manner

From this reading “Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.”

steer verb US /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.”

stem noun US /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.”

swath noun US /swɑːθ/

the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine

From this reading “No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;”

vessel's noun US /ˈvesəlz/

possessive form of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

bestow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

chance's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

charter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

consortverbUS /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

deep-furrow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

design'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

DOUGLASnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

GIPSYnoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

ISLEnounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

liefadverbUS /liːf/

in a willing manner

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

long-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

onward-labouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

prore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

riveverb

tear or be torn violently

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

SEA-SHORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

ship-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

swathnounUS /swɑːθ/

the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

torn-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

unpractisedadjective

not having had extensive practice

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

unsuiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

vessel'snounUS /ˈvesəlz/

possessive form of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

WeaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading TO A GIPSY CHILD BY THE SEA-SHORE DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN Who taught this pleading to unpractised eyes?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even so we leave behind, As, charter'd by some unknown Powers, We stem across the sea of life by night, The joys which were not for our use design'd;-- The friends to whom we had no natural right, The homes that were not destined to be ours.

WindsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No! as the foaming swath Of torn-up water, on the main, Falls heavily away with long-drawn roar On either side the black deep-furrow'd path Cut by an onward-labouring vessel's prore, And never touches the ship-side again;

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Weakness! and worse, weakness bestow'd in vain Winds from our side the unsuiting consort rive, We rush by coasts where we had lief remain; Man cannot, though he would, live chance's fool.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ay! we would each fain drive At random, and not steer by rule.

Chapter 2 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold by Matthew Arnold holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold contain?

Chapter 2 holds 371 sentences of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold by Matthew Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lesson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.