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Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold
Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And to what friends should I for aid apply?
_Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.
_Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.
_Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.
_Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And to what friends should I for aid apply?
/ənd tuː wʌt frendz ʃʊd aɪ fɔːr eɪd əˈplaɪ/
Line 2
_Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.
Line 3
_Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.
Line 4
_Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.
Line 5
_Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “_Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.”

Arcadian noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading “_Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.”

broil verb US /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading “_Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “_Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.”

Dorian noun US /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading “_Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.”

intestine noun US /ˌɪnˈtestən/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading “_Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.”

maims verb US /meɪmz/

third-person singular of “maim” — injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation

From this reading “_Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “_Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

AEpytus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

ArcadiannounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

Argosnoun

an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

broilverbUS /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

DoriannounUS /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading _Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

intestinenounUS /ˌɪnˈtestən/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

maimsverbUS /meɪmz/

third-person singular of “maim” — injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

MeanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

Merope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

Procles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading _Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.

Temenus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Merope_ The royal race of Temenus, in Argos---- _AEpytus_ That house, like ours, intestine murder maims.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Merope_ My father, then, and his Arcadian chiefs---- _AEpytus_ Mean still to keep aloof from Dorian broil.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading _Merope_ Wait, then, until sufficient help appears.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And to what friends should I for aid apply?

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading _Merope_ Thy Spartan cousins, Procles and his brother---- _AEpytus_ Love a won cause, but not a cause to win.

Chapter 12 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold by Matthew Arnold holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold contain?

Chapter 12 holds 284 sentences of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold by Matthew Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Common questions about reading Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold by Matthew Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lesson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.