Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4
Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.
Order the horses.
_Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!
It cannot be thou meanest ...
_Mar._ What is this, now?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.
Line 2
Order the horses.
/ˈɔːrdər ðə ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 3
_Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!
/luː ˈhoʊli ˈmeri dɪˈfend ʌs/
Line 4
It cannot be thou meanest ...
Line 5
_Mar._ What is this, now?
/mɑːr wʌt ɪz ðɪs naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “_Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!”

Holy noun US /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading “_Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!”

horse noun US /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “_Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.”

horses noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “Order the horses.”

Mar verb US /mɑːr/

make imperfect

Mary noun US /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “_Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!”

meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “It cannot be thou meanest ...”

start verb US /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “_Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “_Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It cannot be thou meanest ...

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be thou meanest ...

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading _Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading _Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Order the horses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Mar._ What is this, now?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cannot be thou meanest ...

LunounUS /luː/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium

From this reading _Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

MarverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading It cannot be thou meanest ...

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Mar._ What is this, now?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Order the horses.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Order the horses.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Mar._ What is this, now?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading It cannot be thou meanest ...

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Lu._ Holy Mary, defend us!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Mar._ To horse, Lucia! we start at once.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Mar._ What is this, now?

Chapter 4 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 by Robert Bridges holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 371 sentences of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 by Robert Bridges exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4

Common questions about reading Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 by Robert Bridges on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56266, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waterloo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.