Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6
Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?
_Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.
_Ruf._ Who are they?
_Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.
_Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?
Line 2
_Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.
Line 3
_Ruf._ Who are they?
/rʌf huː ɑːr ðeɪ/
Line 4
_Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.
Line 5
_Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.
/rʌf ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld kənˈtɪndʒənt ʃʊd help ʌs wen wiː kʌm tuː kloʊs ˈkwɔːrtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “_Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?”

contingent noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading “_Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.”

drags noun US /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading “_Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.”

filibustering verb US /ˈfɪləbʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filibuster” — obstruct deliberately by delaying

From this reading “_Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.”

hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “_Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?”

household noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “_Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.”

quarters noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading “_Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.”

Ruf noun US /rʌf/

a terrorist group formed in the 1980s in Sierra Leone

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

close quarters adjective + noun

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

In this reading “_Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.”

bosom friends noun + noun counted as “bosom friend”

In this reading “_Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.”

Too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Ruf._ Who are they?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

contingentnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

Cæsar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

dragsnounUS /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

filibusteringverbUS /ˈfɪləbʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filibuster” — obstruct deliberately by delaying

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

Fla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

Flavus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

Quintian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

RufnounUS /rʌf/

a terrorist group formed in the 1980s in Sierra Leone

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

Scevinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

Senecionoun

enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Ruf._ Who are they?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Ruf._ Flavus, I’m glad of thee; hast thou heard of any new adherents?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _Fla._ Too many, general: and not the least some of Cæsar’s bosom friends.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Ruf._ The household contingent should help us when we come to close quarters.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Ruf._ Who are they?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Fla._ There’s Scevinus, hot as fire, who drags with him Senecio and Quintian, with one or two more filibustering fellows.

Chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 by Robert Bridges holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 392 sentences of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 by Robert Bridges exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6

Common questions about reading Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 by Robert Bridges on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6?

Yes. All 4324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 865 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 section by section

How to work through Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Volume 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.