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Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOCTOR'S SERMON.
Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.
It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.
It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.
It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOCTOR'S SERMON.
/ðə ˈdɑːktərz ˈsɜːrmən/
Line 2
Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.
Line 3
It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkaʊnti siːt ənd ˈðerfɔːr ʌv sʌm kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ɪn ðə vəˈsɪnəti/
Line 4
It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.
Line 5
It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ˈrezɪdəns ʌv sʌm ˈsteɪtli ənd ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ˈfæməliz ʌv ˈkʌmfərtəbəl miːnz ənd trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv ænˈsestrəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.”

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.”

defenses noun US /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

Episcopal adjective US /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public morals noun + noun

In this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

considerable importance adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.”

county seat noun + noun

the town or city that is the seat of government for a county

In this reading “It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.”

village green noun + noun

a village park consisting of a plot of grassy land

In this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

defensesnounUS /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

DOCTOR'SnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading THE DOCTOR'S SERMON.

EpiscopaladjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

Poganuc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

SERMONnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading THE DOCTOR'S SERMON.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOCTOR'S SERMON.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading It was also the residence of some stately and dignified families of comfortable means and traditions of ancestral importance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was a county seat, and therefore of some considerable importance in the vicinity.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poganuc was a pretty mountain town in Connecticut.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It boasted its share of public buildings--the great meeting-house that occupied the central position of the village green, the tavern where the weekly stage put up, a court-house, a jail, and other defenses of public morals, besides the recently added Episcopal church.

Chapter 7 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives contain?

Chapter 7 holds 78 sentences of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Common questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Yes. All 3395 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section

How to work through Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.