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Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.
The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.
The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.
Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.
Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.
Line 2
The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.
Line 3
The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.
/ðə ˈkʌstəm ðæt ɪˈnuːməreɪts ðɪs æz əˈmʌŋ ðə sprɪŋ mʌnθs wɑːz ɪn ðæt ˈriːdʒən ðə moʊst ˈbɪtər ˈaɪrəni/
Line 4
Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.
Line 5
Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crunched verb US /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

enumerates verb US /ɪˈnuːməreɪts/

third-person singular of “enumerate” — specify individually

From this reading “The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.”

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

icicle noun US /ˈaɪsɪkəl/

ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

marrow noun US /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading “Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.”

squeaked verb US /skwiːkt/

past form of “squeak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

thawing noun US /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practical application adjective + noun

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

In this reading “Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.”

bitter irony adjective + noun

In this reading “The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.”

winter months noun + noun counted as “winter month”

In this reading “Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.”

ELECTION DAY noun + noun

the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November

In this reading “ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.”

most bitter adverb + adjective

In this reading “The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

crunchedverbUS /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

ELECTIONnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

enumeratesverbUS /ɪˈnuːməreɪts/

third-person singular of “enumerate” — specify individually

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

iciclenounUS /ˈaɪsɪkəl/

ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

marrownounUS /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

ox-sleds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

POGANUC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELECTION DAY IN POGANUC.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

snow-cladadjective

covered with snow

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

snow-storms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

squeakedverbUS /skwiːkt/

past form of “squeak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

stalactites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

thawingnounUS /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The month of March had dawned over the slippery, snow-clad hills of Poganuc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The custom that enumerates this as among the spring months was in that region the most bitter irony.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Other winter months were simple _winter_--cold, sharp and hard enough--but March was winter with a practical application, driven in by winds that pierced through joints and marrow.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Not an icicle of all the stalactites which adorned the fronts of houses had so much as thought of thawing; the snow banks still lay in white billows above the tops of the fences; the roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way, were cut deep down through heavy drifts, and there was still the best prospect in the world for future snow-storms; but yet it was called "spring."

Chapter 9 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives contain?

Chapter 9 holds 157 sentences of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Common questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Yes. All 3395 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section

How to work through Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.