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Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.
So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.
New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.
Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.
So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.
Line 2
So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.
Line 3
New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.
/nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd laɪf wɑːz tuː ˈpræktəkəl ənd ləˈbɔːriəs tuː ɡɪv mɔːr ðæn wʌn deɪ tuː ˈhɑːlədeɪ pərˈfɔːrmənsəz ənd wɪð ðə naɪt ʌv ðə fɔːrθ ðə hoʊl ˈpædʒənt ˈvænɪʃt/
Line 4
Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.
Line 5
So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dolly's noun US /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.”

Jones's noun US /ˈdʒoʊnzɪz/

possessive form of “jones” — United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.”

pageant noun US /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.”

performances noun US /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.”

Rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

working clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.”

SUMMER DAYS noun + noun

In this reading “SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.”

like a dream verb + article + noun counted as “like … dream”

In this reading “So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

camphor-gum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

cow-hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.

Dolly'snounUS /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

Hiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

Hiel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

Jones'snounUS /ˈdʒoʊnzɪz/

possessive form of “jones” — United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

knights-errant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

pageantnounUS /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

pillow-cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

POGANUC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

RangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

stage-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SUMMER DAYS IN POGANUC.

surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Hiel's uniform, with its gold lace and feathers, returned to the obscurity of Mother Jones's pillow-cases and camphor-gum, and was locked away in secret places; and Hiel was only a simple stage-driver, going forth on his route as aforetime.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading New England life was too practical and laborious to give more than one day to holiday performances, and with the night of the Fourth the whole pageant vanished.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading So passed Dolly's Fourth of July; a confused dream of glory and patriotism, of wonderful sights and surprises--but, like a dream, it all melted away.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading So with the trappings of the Poganuc Rangers--who the day before had glittered like so many knights-errant in the front of battle--all were laid by in silent waiting, and the Poganuc Rangers rose at four o'clock and put on their working clothes and cow-hide shoes, and were abroad with their oxen.

Chapter 19 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives contain?

Chapter 19 holds 169 sentences of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Common questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Yes. All 3395 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section

How to work through Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.