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Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFLICT.
There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.
It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.
The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.
The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFLICT.
/ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt/
Line 2
There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.
/ðer ɪz wʌn klæs ʌv ˈlʌkləs ˈmɔːrtəlz ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld ʌv ˈaʊərz huːz ˈsɑːroʊz ðoʊ ˈɔːfən mɔːr riːl ðæn ðoʊz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl ˈnevər brɪŋ ðem ˈeni ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 3
It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.
Line 4
The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.
/ðə mɔːr ðeɪ ˈsʌfər ðə mɔːr səˈvɪr ˈbaɪtɪŋ ənd ˈbɪtər bɪˈkʌm ðer wɜːrdz ənd ˈækʃənz/
Line 5
The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.
/ðə ˈveri ˈsɪmpəθi ðeɪ lɔːŋ fɔːr baɪ ə streɪndʒ ˈkɑːntrerinəs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ðeɪ θroʊ bæk ɑːn ðer frendz æz æn ˈɪndʒəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.”

contrariness noun US /ˈkɑːntrerinəs/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.”

excites verb US /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.”

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.”

mortals noun US /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading “There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.”

throw back verb + particle

throw back with a quick, light motion

In this reading “The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

CONFLICTnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading THE CONFLICT.

contrarinessnounUS /ˈkɑːntrerinəs/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

excitesverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFLICT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very sympathy they long for, by a strange contrariness of nature they throw back on their friends as an injury.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is those in whom suffering excites an irritating conflict, which makes them intolerable to themselves and others.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The more they suffer the more severe, biting and bitter become their words and actions.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is one class of luckless mortals in this world of ours whose sorrows, though often more real than those of other people, never bring them any sympathy.

Chapter 28 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives contain?

Chapter 28 holds 65 sentences of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Common questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Yes. All 3395 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section

How to work through Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.