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Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.
MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.
You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.
Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.
We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.
/ˈdɑːliz ˈsekənd ˈletər/
Line 2
MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.
Line 3
You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.
/juː noʊ ˈmɑːmə ðə ɡreɪt skwer ˈɡɑːrdən bæk ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 4
Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.
/ˈevəri ˈlɪtəl triː ðer wɑːz ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ laɪk ˈferi frɔːst wɜːrk/
Line 5
We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.
/wiː ɔːl hʌŋ ˈaʊər ˈstɑːkɪŋz ʌp ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd æt ˈbrekfəst ɪɡˈzæmənd ˈaʊər ˈprezənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dolly's noun US /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.”

examined verb US /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.”

fairy noun US /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.”

glorious adjective US /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading “MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clean white adjective + noun

In this reading “MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.”

SECOND LETTER noun + noun

In this reading “DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.”

DEAR PARENTS adjective + noun counted as “dear parent”

In this reading “MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

DOLLY'SnounUS /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

PARENTSnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading DOLLY'S SECOND LETTER.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We all hung our stockings up the night before, and at breakfast examined our presents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading MY DEAR PARENTS: We had such a glorious Christmas morning--clear, clean white snow lying on the earth and on all, even the little branches of the trees.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Every little tree there was glittering like fairy frost work.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know, Mamma, the great square garden back of the house.

Chapter 38 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives contain?

Chapter 38 holds 50 sentences of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Common questions about reading Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives?

Yes. All 3395 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section

How to work through Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poganuc People: Their Loves and Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.