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Pointed roofs
Pointed roofs

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Pointed roofs is here in full — 834 sentences across 167 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pointed roofs
Context Illustration Reading 1/166 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.
The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.
"Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."
The table listened intently.
Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pointed roofs

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Pointed roofs is here in full — 834 sentences across 167 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/166 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.
Line 2
The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ɪn ðer ˈpleɪsəz ənd æz suːn æz ɡreɪs wɑːz sed ʃiː bɪˈɡæn ˈtɔːkɪŋ ɪn ə ˈdʒentəl dɪˈsaɪsɪv vɔɪs/
Line 3
"Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."
Line 4
The table listened intently.
/ðə ˈteɪbəl ˈlɪsənd ˌɪnˈtentli/
Line 5
Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “"Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."”

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “"Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.”

garret noun US /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “The table listened intently.”

Martins noun US /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “"Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."”

sponges noun US /ˈspʌndʒəz/

plural of “sponge” — a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used

From this reading “"Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."”

wrists noun US /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

collar-band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

cream-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

creased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

Fraeulein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

gummi-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading The table listened intently.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The table listened intently.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

MartinsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

Pfaff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

ruching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

ruchings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

sponge-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

spongesnounUS /ˈspʌndʒəz/

plural of “sponge” — a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Martins' sponge-bags"--her face creased for her cavernous smile--"are both large and strong--beautiful gummi-bags, each large enough to contain a family of sponges."

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The table listened intently.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Miriam tried to remember the condition of her side of the garret.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The girls were already in their places, and as soon as grace was said she began talking in a gentle decisive voice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

wristsnounUS /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading Fraeulein Pfaff came to the breakfast-table a little late in a grey stuff dress with a cream-coloured ruching about the collar-band and ruchings against her long brown wrists.

Chapter 6 of Pointed roofs by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson holds 834 sentences, grouped into 167 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Pointed roofs contain?

Chapter 6 holds 834 sentences of Pointed roofs, unabridged, divided into 167 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Pointed roofs by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 834 sentences, grouped into 167 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Pointed roofs?

Work through the 167 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 167 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pointed roofs

Common questions about reading Pointed roofs by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pointed roofs?

Yes. All 4229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3019 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pointed roofs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3019, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pointed roofs take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 846 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pointed roofs section by section

How to work through Pointed roofs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Pointed roofs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pointed roofs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pointed roofs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miriam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pointed roofs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gaslit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pointed roofs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pointed roofs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upstairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pointed roofs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.