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Polaris of the Snows
Polaris of the Snows

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Polaris of the Snows is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polaris of the Snows
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"
With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.
But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.
So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.
One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polaris of the Snows

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Polaris of the Snows is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"
Line 2
With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.
/wɪð hɪz hoʊl hɑːrt ɪn ðoʊz tuː ˈspoʊkən wɜːrdz poʊˈlerəs meɪd æz ɪf hiː wʊd sprɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 3
But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.
/bʌt ˈmæskɪŋ ðə hɑːrt ɪz ðə maɪnd ənd ðə maɪnd ʌv poʊˈlerəs held hɪm stɪl/
Line 4
So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.
Line 5
One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.
/wʌn ˈfeɪθfəl soʊl wɑːz ðer huːm kənˈvenʃənz ənd ðə tʃɪl daʊts ðæt bɪˈset ˈhjuːmən hɑːrts ənd breɪnz dɪd nɑːt riˈstreɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.”

conventions noun US /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading “One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.”

doubts noun US /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.”

masking noun US /ˈmæskɪŋ/

the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it

From this reading “But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.”

Polaris noun US /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading “With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.”

swelling noun US /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading “So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spring forward verb + particle

In this reading “With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.”

human hearts adjective + noun

In this reading “One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.”

faithful soul adjective + noun

In this reading “One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.”

spoken words adjective + noun

In this reading “With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.”

whole heart adjective + noun

In this reading “With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

conventionsnounUS /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

Emer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

maskingnounUS /ˈmæskɪŋ/

the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

MESSAGEnounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

PolarisnounUS /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But masking the heart is the mind, and the mind of Polaris held him still.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MESSAGE AND THE END "Rose Emer!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So he stood, with his bosom swelling until it seemed that it must burst the unwonted garments which confined it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One faithful soul was there whom conventions and the chill doubts that beset human hearts and brains did not restrain.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With his whole heart in those two spoken words, Polaris made as if he would spring forward.

Chapter 23 of Polaris of the Snows by Charles B. (Charles Billings) Stilson holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Polaris of the Snows contain?

Chapter 23 holds 163 sentences of Polaris of the Snows, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Polaris of the Snows by Charles B. (Charles Billings) Stilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Polaris of the Snows?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polaris of the Snows

Common questions about reading Polaris of the Snows by Charles B. (Charles Billings) Stilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polaris of the Snows?

Yes. All 3011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polaris of the Snows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polaris of the Snows take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polaris of the Snows section by section

How to work through Polaris of the Snows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Polaris of the Snows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polaris of the Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polaris of the Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polaris of the Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polaris of the Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
All-story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polaris of the Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polaris of the Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.