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Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues
Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.
What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.
_Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.
_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.
_Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.
Line 2
What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.
Line 3
_Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.
Line 4
_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.
Line 5
_Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bit noun US /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.”

bought verb US /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.”

eat verb US /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading “_Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.”

Fault noun US /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.”

Inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.”

Meat noun US /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading “What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.”

Oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.”

Smart adjective US /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “_Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own Fault verb + noun

In this reading “_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.”

bought some verb + adjective counted as “buy some”

In this reading “_Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

BitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

Court-Hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

Derbyshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading _Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.

FaultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

FellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

MeatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

Neverout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

OxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

SmartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading _Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

stay'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Neverout._ You see, Sir _John_, we stay’d for you, as one Horse does for another.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What! you keep Court-Hours I see: I’ll be going, and get a Bit of Meat at my Inn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Sir John._ It is my own Fault; but I was kept by a Fellow who bought some _Derbyshire_ Oxen from me.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lady Smart._ Why, we won’t eat you, Sir _John_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Sir John._ Ay; this would you be doing if I were dead.

Chapter 4 of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues by Jonathan Swift holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues contain?

Chapter 4 holds 467 sentences of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues

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Is this the complete text of Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues?

Yes. All 2300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60186 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60186, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
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Limited
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Hundred
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Copies
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