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Polite Satires
Polite Satires

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Polite Satires is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polite Satires
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.
_All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35
THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.
_A Room in_ JULIET'S _Flat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polite Satires

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Polite Satires is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.
/ˈɑːbviəs ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz ənd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd ˈæftər ˈkerfəl kəmˈperəsən wɪð ˈʌðər əˈkɜːrənsɪz wɪˈðɪn ðə tekst ənd ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən ʌv ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈsɔːrsəz/
Line 3
_All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35
Line 4
THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.
Line 5
_A Room in_ JULIET'S _Flat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “_All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

Incorporated adjective US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “_All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

pegs noun US /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “_All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Room in_ JULIET'S _Flat.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

Bax's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

BuildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

BureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

CharactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

CollectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

ContentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

FlatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading _A Room in_ JULIET'S _Flat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

HELENnounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

IncorporatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

JULIET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.

JULIET'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Room in_ JULIET'S _Flat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

PEGSnounUS /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

RoomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading _A Room in_ JULIET'S _Flat.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

SQUAREverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

Tothill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

UNKNOWNadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading THE UNKNOWN HAND _Characters_ JULIET HELEN THE UNKNOWN HAND SCENE.

VOLCANICadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _All applications for permission to give performances of any of Mr. Clifford Bax's plays should be addressed to The Secretary, Collection Bureau, The Incorporated Society of Authors, 1 Central Buildings, Tothill Street, S.W.1_ _Printed in Great Britain_ _Contents_ THE VOLCANIC ISLAND, 21 SQUARE PEGS, 35

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

Chapter 1 of Polite Satires by Clifford Bax holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Polite Satires contain?

Chapter 1 holds 433 sentences of Polite Satires, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Polite Satires by Clifford Bax exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Polite Satires?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polite Satires

Common questions about reading Polite Satires by Clifford Bax on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polite Satires?

Yes. All 1236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polite Satires is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polite Satires take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polite Satires section by section

How to work through Polite Satires section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Polite Satires to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polite Satires

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polite Satires, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polite Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polite Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polite Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polite Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.