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Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl
Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.
The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.
In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.
A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.
No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl

Chapter XI

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.
Line 2
The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.
Line 3
In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.
Line 4
A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.
Line 5
No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

APPLE noun US /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.”

Center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

APPLEnounUS /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.

bacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

cakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

graced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

Helen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

housekeeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

jams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

loaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

marmalade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No butter, no marmalade, no jams, no hot cakes, graced the board.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

PIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

Polly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

sugar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

tea-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

tea-tray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first day of Polly's housekeeping was long remembered in the household.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the first place, the breakfast, though fairly abundant, was plain.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

trencher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A--WAS AN APPLE PIE.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A large piece of cold bacon graced one end of the board, a brown loaf stood on a trencher in the center, and when Helen took her place opposite the tea-tray she found herself provided with plenty of milk and sugar, certainly, and a large tea-pot of strong tea, but the sugar was brown.