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Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl
Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.
If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.
Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.
Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.
Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly: A New-Fashioned Girl

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.
Line 2
If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.
Line 3
Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.
Line 4
Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.
Line 5
Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

ballast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

Cameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

complex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

confused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

heaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

indulgence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

JONES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

Maria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

Maybright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

MICAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

naughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

petting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

punishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

quick-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

SuddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had often been naughty in her life; she was an independent, quick-tempered child; she had determination, and heaps of courage, but she was always supposed to want ballast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If ever there was a girl whose mind was in a confused and complex state, that girl was Polly Maybright.

WIFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WIFE OF MICAH JONES.

would-be

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly into her life of sunshine and ease and petting, into her days of love and indulgence, came the cold shadow of would-be justice.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly had done wrong, and a very stern judge, in the shape of Aunt Maria Cameron, was punishing her.