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Polly and Her Friends Abroad
Polly and Her Friends Abroad

Chapter X · A Dangerous Pass on the Alps

Chapter X of Polly and Her Friends Abroad, “A Dangerous Pass on the Alps,” is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly and Her Friends Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.
Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.
Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!
So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.
The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Polly and Her Friends Abroad

Chapter X · A Dangerous Pass on the Alps

Chapter X of Polly and Her Friends Abroad, “A Dangerous Pass on the Alps,” is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.
/ˈmɪstər ˌæləɡˈzændər droʊv θruː ðə ælˈseɪʃən ˈkʌntri wɪð kiːn ˈɪntrəst fɔːr ðə kɑːˈstuːmz ənd ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə ˈpezənts wɜːr soʊ əˈtræktɪv ðæt ðə ˈtʊrəsts laɪkt tuː wɑːtʃ ðem ənd teɪk ˈsnæpʃɑːts ʌv ˈpɪktʃərəsk ɡruːps/
Line 2
Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.
/ˈmɪstər ˈfeɪbiən dərˈektəd ˈmɪstər ˌæləɡˈzændər tuː teɪk ðə roʊd tuː ˈlaɪənz æz hiː wɪʃt tuː hæv ðə ɡɜːrlz ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈfæktəriz wer sɪlk ˈvelvət ənd ˌveˈluːr wɜːr ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/
Line 3
Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!
Line 4
So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.
Line 5
The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander's noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

Alsatian noun US /ælˈseɪʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Alsace

From this reading “Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.”

Fabian adjective US /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading “Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.”

Lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.”

roadster noun US /ˈroʊdstər/

an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat

From this reading “So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.”

snapshots noun US /ˈsnæpʃɑːts/

plural of “snapshot” — an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera

From this reading “Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.”

velour noun US /ˌveˈluːr/

heavy fabric that resembles velvet

From this reading “Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picturesque groups adjective + noun counted as “picturesque group”

In this reading “Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.”

keen interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.”

chatter about verb + particle

In this reading “Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.”

take the road verb + article + noun counted as “take … road”

give theatrical performances while traveling from town to town

In this reading “Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

Alexander'snounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

AlsatiannounUS /ælˈseɪʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Alsace

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

FabianadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

LyonsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

Osgoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

over-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

roadsternounUS /ˈroʊdstər/

an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

seven-passenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

snapshotsnounUS /ˈsnæpʃɑːts/

plural of “snapshot” — an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So the day the two cars started for the Alps, (Mr. Alexander hoping to cross them and stop over-night on the other side,) Mrs. Fabian took her place beside Mrs. Alexander, in the roadster.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

velournounUS /ˌveˈluːr/

heavy fabric that resembles velvet

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The small car usually trailed the seven-passenger car, but this day the order was accidentally changed, while climbing the mountains.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Nancy Fabian had wearied of Mrs. Alexander’s endless chatter about her million and the Count, and why anyone like the Osgoods should lift their heads when they were so poor and proud!

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Mr. Fabian directed Mr. Alexander to take the road to Lyons as he wished to have the girls visit the factories where silk, velvet and velour were manufactured.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Alexander drove through the Alsatian country with keen interest, for the costumes and beauty of the peasants were so attractive that the tourists liked to watch them and take snapshots of picturesque groups.

Chapter 10 of Polly and Her Friends Abroad by Lillian Elizabeth Roy holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Polly and Her Friends Abroad contain?

Chapter 10 holds 195 sentences of Polly and Her Friends Abroad, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Polly and Her Friends Abroad by Lillian Elizabeth Roy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Polly and Her Friends Abroad?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly and Her Friends Abroad

Common questions about reading Polly and Her Friends Abroad by Lillian Elizabeth Roy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly and Her Friends Abroad?

Yes. All 3357 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly and Her Friends Abroad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly and Her Friends Abroad take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly and Her Friends Abroad section by section

How to work through Polly and Her Friends Abroad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Polly and Her Friends Abroad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly and Her Friends Abroad

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly and Her Friends Abroad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and Her Friends Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and Her Friends Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and Her Friends Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleanor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and Her Friends Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.