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Polly and the Princess
Polly and the Princess

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Polly and the Princess is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly and the Princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.
Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.
Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.
"I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.
"Why not?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly and the Princess

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Polly and the Princess is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.
Line 2
Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.
/ðen wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə bɔɪ əˈpɪrd wɪð ə ˈsɑːroʊfəl feɪs/
Line 3
Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.
Line 4
"I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.
Line 5
"Why not?
/waɪ nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announced adjective US /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “"I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.”

Doodles noun US /ˈduːdəlz/

plural of “doodle” — an aimless drawing

From this reading “THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.”

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.”

planned adjective US /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.”

steadily adverb US /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading “THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

DoodlesnounUS /ˈduːdəlz/

plural of “doodle” — an aimless drawing

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I can't go to see Mr. Randolph any more," announced the little lad mournfully.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Why not?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

TOLDverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE TALE IS TOLD Nelson Randolph gained steadily,--so Polly heard through Doodles,--and she planned to see him soon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why not?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, one morning, the boy appeared with a sorrowful face.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Even before he spoke Polly guessed that something was wrong.

Chapter 31 of Polly and the Princess by Emma C. Dowd holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Polly and the Princess contain?

Chapter 31 holds 151 sentences of Polly and the Princess, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Polly and the Princess by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Polly and the Princess?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly and the Princess

Common questions about reading Polly and the Princess by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly and the Princess?

Yes. All 6312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly and the Princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11259, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly and the Princess take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly and the Princess section by section

How to work through Polly and the Princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Polly and the Princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly and the Princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly and the Princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and the Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holiday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and the Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and the Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly and the Princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.